If you're on vacation in Asturias—especially if it's your first time here—one of the places you won't want to miss is Covadonga, with its majestic sanctuary and stunning lakes.
Being in Asturias and not visiting Covadonga is like being in Granada and not visiting the Alhambra.
Covadonga is one of the symbols of Asturias and of the Asturians, who must visit it at least once in their lives, although for many, the annual pilgrimage to pay homage to the Virgin of Covadonga—better known as La Santina—is a ritual.
Historical and sentimental value
Covadonga also holds great historical and sentimental value, as it was here that the Battle of Covadonga took place, in which King Pelayo and his valiant Asturians, with the help of La Santina, managed to drive back the Islamic troops—a series of events that are part of history and form the foundation of modern Spain. Due to its historical, religious, natural, and tourist significance, Covadonga represents the heart of Asturias.
The Sanctuary of the Royal Site of Covadonga, which captivates visitors with its beauty, monuments, and spectacular setting among the mountains, is one of the most visited historical complexes in Spain. The Sanctuary of Covadonga consists of several monuments, sculptures, and points of interest, including the following:
- The Santa Cueva is where the statue of La Santina (Virgin of Covadonga) is located. It can be reached via a staircase with 105 steps known as the “del perdón” or “las promesas” staircase.
Inside the cave, we also find the tomb of Don Pelayo.
- The Los Siete Caños Spring is located in the lower part of the cave, next to the lagoon. It is shaped like a cup from which seven streams of water flow, emanating from the Cruz de La Victoria.
- La Colegiata de San Fernando, es el edificio más antiguo del Santuario. En su interior destaca un retablo barroco que procede del Monasterio de Sta. María de Valdediós.
- The Basilica of Santa María is perhaps one of the most recognizable images on Asturian postcards—an imposing Neo-Romanesque building constructed entirely of pink limestone quarried from the mountains of Covadonga. This beautiful structure, which seems to crown the entire complex and the site where it stands, was inaugurated in 1901.
- The Monument to King Pelayo is located in the Plaza de la Basílica, on a stone pedestal and dominated by the Cross of Victory. The statue of Pelayo stands with his back to Mount Auseva and facing the Cave of La Santina, “pointing” toward the Virgin who protected him in the “Battle of Covadonga.”
- The Covadonga Museum houses priceless artifacts. There, visitors can learn about the origins, development, and history of the Sanctuary. It features important works of art and the jewels of the Virgin of Covadonga.
- The “Los Leones” are two marble sculptures that stand on either side of the road and guard the entrance to the Sanctuary.
- The El Parque del Príncipe is a beautiful place where you can enjoy a pleasant stroll amid lush vegetation, charming wooden bridges, and architectural features of great historical and artistic value.
- The Fuente del León, a monumental stone fountain located on the upper esplanade of the Sanctuary.
Covandonga, a true natural treasure
Covandonga is also a true natural treasure, as it is situated in a privileged natural setting characterized by its extraordinary beauty and purity. Proof of this is that Spain’s first national park was established in the surrounding area in 1918.
For more information about Covadonga, you can visit: